Entry
Humans and Automation: Use, Misuse, Disuse, Abuse
Raja Parasuraman, Victor Riley
Foundational taxonomy distinguishing use, misuse (overreliance, monitoring failures), disuse (underuse from false alarms), and abuse of automation — the conceptual anchor for later trust-calibration and deskilling work.
- Trust in Automation: Designing for Appropriate RelianceMarch 2004 · Human Factors 2004
- A model for types and levels of human interaction with automationMay 2000 · IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics — Part A: Systems and Humans 2000
- In ChatGPT they trust: a study of students' perceptions and misuse of ChatGPT in higher educationDecember 1, 2025 · AI and Ethics 2025
- From Trust in Automation to Trust in AI in Healthcare: A 30-Year Longitudinal Review and an Interdisciplinary FrameworkOctober 1, 2025 · Bioengineering 2025
- Steroids, Sneakers, Coach: The Spectrum of Human-AI RelationshipsSeptember 20, 2023 · SSRN
- Human-AI Symbiosis: A Survey of Current ApproachesMarch 18, 2021 · arXiv